Most common gynecological problems

 Most common gynecological problems. When it comes to gynecological problems, experts agree that prenvenção is the best and surest method is to make an annual visit to the gynecologist. We talked then about eight of the most common vaginal problems. 

- Menstrual

Some women suffer so much from this as 'PMS', who come to change the whole routine in the period. But nowadays, it is necessary to act more so because the medicine had his advances. The TPM is given by variations in the levels of chemicals in the brain. These vary in response to hormonal changes that occur before and during menstruation. And the result is a lot of anger, depression, anxiety and many other symptoms. To treat this condition, you should relax and do physical exercises especially in the long term.

During the menstrual period, it is recommended rest and light diet with little salt. But as each case is unique, it is worth looking for special treatment, if it change the day-to-day.

Ovarian cysts

There are three types of ovarian cysts:

The functional (most common), caused by a hormonal dysfunction or malfunction of the ovary. Cause the woman menstruum menstruum irregularly or not, can be treated with drugs or contraceptives.

The organic, coming from the growth of cells outside the ovary, but that settled there. These should be removed with surgery because they can be transformed into malignant.

The evil that has always referred to surgery. The earlier the diagnosis, the greater the chance of cure.

Sexually transmitted diseases: Safe sex is an option.

We hear all the time by the media, alarming rates of incidence of AIDS. For prevention:

It is available female condom, it fits into the vagina like a glove, works as a contraceptive method, and is a means to protect women against sexually transmitted diseases, independently of man.

Make yearly gynecological exams, contact a specialist if you notice any discharge, use condoms and choose its partners carefully.

Papanicolaou - Indispensable.

The Pap smears is nothing more than the analysis of cells present in vaginal secretion, corresponding to the natural desquamation of tissue from the cervix. It is essential in the prevention and detection of cancer of the cervix, therefore, should be done annually in women who are sexually active.

Connecting gender and cystitis

Cystitis, popularly known as a bladder infection - but it will eventually reach other organs of the urinary tract - is characterized by a terrible sense of urgency, followed by pain and burning in time to urinate.

To prevent:

Empty the bladder before and after sex and every time they feel like;

Before taking any antibiotics, see your doctor and take urine.

Endometriosis

It is a disorder in which part of the fabric lining inside the uterus (called endometrium) is removed during menstruation through the fallopian tubes - and not the vagina, it should be. The fabric ends up deploying the abdominal cavity, allowing it a kind of internal bleeding. The most common symptoms are severe pain during intercourse and difficulty becoming pregnant.

Until recently, treatment was the use of the pill anticocepcional and surgery. Now is a synthetic drug, the gonadotropin, which causes a kind of 'temporary menopause and eliminates the focus of the disease.

Genital warts

The papillomavirus, sexually transmitted human virus, is responsible for this disease, manifested by the presence of a small lesion in the form of wart in the genital area (vulva, the vaginal walls and cervix).

Some women can not get rid of the infection, but can certainly negate the symptoms.

The appropriate treatment should be done with cauterization with an electric scalpel, laser, acidic or cauterization cold.

Vaginal infections (vaginitis)

Discharge, irritation, vaginal burning, are mainly caused by bacteria and fungi. But women should not apply vaginal creams so that they perceive the symptoms as they may worsen the diagnosis and disabling the gynecologist.

The most common causes of vaginitis are bacterial, but other factors may facilitate its occurrence, including:

The lack of female hormones in postmenopausal women.

Pregnancy.

The prolonged retention of a diaphragm or tampon.

The use of spermicidal creams.

Prolonged use of antibiotics.